Malocculusion can prevent children’s teeth from developing and functioning normally. It can cause headaches and pain or discomfort in the face and may even make it difficult for the child to chew their food properly. Malocclusion is often hereditary and may cause significant distress and embarrassment so it is a good idea to take action early on. Orthodontic treatment is usually commenced around 9–12 years of age when the jaw is still developing. It will sometimes be necessary to initiate treatment earlier than this, including if the child has developed a crossbite. It is also possible to start treatment much later in life. In fact, many adults require orthodontic intervention too.
Traditional fixed braces are the most common type of intervention used during orthodontic treatment. The brackets used are either made of metal or tooth-coloured ceramic. Fixed braces are often used to correct “bad bites”, also known as malocclusion and they are the most common method used for children. The treatment is usually completed over a period of a couple of years.
